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Welcome to Knox Upholstery's Blog

New Post: February 15, 2012

Happy day after Valentine's day! I am really not a fan of Valentine's day but I am pretty sure that is rooted in the fact that my birthday is the 12th so Valentine's day has always been lacking my entire life. Not that I am mad or anything. Anyway, the past 6 weeks have been amazing. Not only was I able to work with Extreme Makeover Home Edition but I am working closely, again, with HGTV. A nice display is going up into their lobby and yours truly is their Upholsterer. I just love the creativity over at HGTV. Sixty-five yards of fabric showed up at the door late yesterday evening so you know that I will be busy as a bee trying to get the project complete in time. Which I will. I always do.

January 28, 2012

Extreme Makeover Home Edition! What an exciting time that was. I was able to work closely with one of the Design Producers to work on a very special room for one of the children. I was even allowed to pull out my old theatre skills to stage and decorate one of the rooms. I can't tell you which one yet, but I can say, "GRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR". We had thunder, lightning, sheets of rain, wind and even snow but it was all for a wonderful family and cause Restoration House. I avoided the cameras at all cost but you can catch the Special airing sometime over Thanksgiving 2012.

Upholstery Articles

Reupholstering vs. buying new?

Fabric choices - how to choose the right fabric. Part One and Two

How To Calculate Yardage

Spotting and Recognizing Antique Furniture

How To Fix Scratches On Wood Furniture

Behind the cost of covering your favorite sofa or antique chair - Coming Soon!

Tools for fabric hunting?

Something sticky on your fabric? Here is a tip to get that sticky stuff out!

Color of 2011. Honeysuckle.

International Home Furnishings Market in High Point - The future's so bright!




Reupholstering vs. buying new

Should you reupholster your old furniture or just buy new? This is a very good question and it all boils down to the wood with which the piece was made (or just how much do you love that piece). If your piece is an antique and is in good shape it is usually better to reupholster rather than purchasing a new. Especially if the piece you have is unique, rare and simply something that you love and won't easily find elsewhere. Quality antique furniture has wood and dowel joints and the pieces are usually heavier than your more modern day pieces. In addition, coils and horse hair cushions indicate a quality antique piece too.

If you do decide to reupholster that antique or carved wood chair keep in mind that it may cost a bit more since the upholsterer has to be much more careful not to damage the wood frame while she is working on it. On the other hand, if you decide to reupholster that funky and comfy chair from your college days (simply because you can't let it go), the cost may be slightly less, than an antique, since the upholsterer won't need to worry about that embellished wood frame getting in the way.



Fabric choices - how to choose the right fabric. Part One

So many choices! Here are some of the things to consider when choosing your fabric...

The quick answer? You want a heavy upholstery grade fabric with a tight weave. If you are heading out to the store look for fabric that is hanging on a roll as opposed to fabric that is wrapped around a bolt (a flat piece of cardboard).

1. Style. The style of your fabric should be appropriate to the character and style of the piece you are covering. Usually, a more traditional frame will suit a more traditional fabric style. But this is not always the case. Sometimes skull and cross bones look amazing on an old Victorian chair. It all depends on your style and what mood you are going for. Also, you want to watch the scale of the pattern. A large room can handle larger patterns while a smaller room would do best with a plain fabric or something with a smaller pattern.

2. Color. Of course! This is usually the primary reason why you would choose your fabric, but remember that certain colors may not be the best to hide those stains and normal wear and tear. Remember to take into account any animals and/or children you may have in your household.

3. Durability. What kind of piece are you wanting to recover? Is it an occasional chair that is rarely occupied? If so, this kind of chair can easily take silks and velvets or thinner fabric. Is your piece that big comfy couch that people pile onto? Maybe your dog likes to sit in the center or your kids like to jump on it. Here you will want a very durable fabric that is tightly woven and has a high thread count. Remember that a fabric with the pattern "woven" in will wear much better than your printed fabrics.

4. Thread Count. The higher the thread count, the more tightly woven the fabricÉand the better it will wear. Thread count refers to the number of threads per square inch of fabric.

5. Fade Resistance. If your furniture placement means that it will get direct sunlight make sure that you stay away from your velvets and silks as they will fade quickly.

Part Two will dive deeper into types of fabrics that are appropriate for your furniture covering needs.

How To Choose Your Fabric. Part 2.

In Part One of How To Choose Your Fabric we went over your style choices, color, the durability of the fabric, thread count and fade resistance. In Part Two we are going to discuss the different types of fabrics appropriate for your furnishings.

There are two types of fabrics out there and they are Natural or Synthetic. Each type has their pros and cons and it is up to you which direction you want to go in. In the Natural fabric category you have your Cottons, Cotton Blends, Leathers, Linens, Silks and Wools. Let's look first at Cotton...

Cotton is a natural fiber that is durable and gives a relatively good resistance to wear, especially to pilling (like a sweater) and fading. However it does collect soil and it does wrinkle. Damask weave

cottons give a more formal feel whereas canvas weaves are more casual and definitely more durable. You will typically find your canvas weaves in the outdoors on your patio furniture but they can be used inside in high traffic areas such as a mud room or play rooms. Cotton Blends are sturdy and extremely family friendly. You can use these for your big comfy couch that gets a lot of kid or pet action. A good stain-resistant finish is always a good idea.

Leather is a touch material that comes in many colors, finishes and even raw hides that you or your skilled upholsterer can dye. It is extremely durable and as age sets in it's character becomes simply divine. Leather is easy to clean and can be used on a wide variety of furniture styles. Make sure your upholsterer knows how to work with leather as one mis-step of the needle can cause a permanent hole unlike with other fabrics.

Linen is a great fabric is you are looking for that fresh look. They are well suited in formal living areas but they will not take a lot of heavy wear high traffic areas. Linen does resist pilling and fading but they need to be professionally cleaned.

Silk is a wonderful fabric for formal areas as well but it is delicate and like linen it too needs to be professionally cleaned when soiled.

Wool resists fading, pilling, wrinkling and soil! It is durable and sturdy and wool blends are nearly perfect. Blends can be spot cleaned.

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In the next category we have our Synthetics which include Acetates, Acrylics, Microfibre, Nylon, Olefin, Polyester, Rayon and Vinyl.

Acetate is imitation silk. It resists mildew, pilling and shrinkage. However soil resistance is not great and it tends to wrinkle, wear and fade in the sun.

Acrylic is imitation wool and it resists soil, fading and wear. Make sure that you choose a high quality Acrylic as low qualities tend to pill in high traffic areas.

Microfibre is a suede-like fabric to touch. It describes anything that has a velvety feel. The are durable and nice against the skin. They even clean up well.

Nylon is rarely used by itself and is usually blended with other fibers to make it one of the strongest upholstery fabrics on the market. It is durable and as a blend it helps to eliminate the crushing of napped fabrics. The downside is that it tends to pills and fade.

Much like Nylon, Polyester is rarely used by itself but when blended it eliminates crushing, fading and wrinkling.

Olefin is a durable choice for furniture that is going to see a lot of action and heavy wear.

Rayon is also imitation silk, linen and cotton. It is durable but can wrinkle.

Vinyl is a practical choice as replacement leather. It is good for kid's furniture, family rooms or the kitchen chairs. But just like leather make sure that your upholsterer is familiar with the fabric.

So there you have it...your crash course on fabric choices. As you are shopping for your fabric remember to take a look at it's "ingredients". Feel the fabric, pull and stretch it and look at how it behaves. If the weave is thin avoid it. If the pattern doesn't "look right" stay away from it and if the edges are fraying run away. Remember that your Upholsterer will be putting the fabric to the test and there is nothing worse than fabric that tears on you as you are stretching it to the piece. If it stretches as the Upholsterer is working on it you can guarantee that it will tear while in your home.

Happy fabric hunting!



How to calculate yardage

For a yardage and repeat calculator please click here

To view a furniture chart with yardage please click here

An Important Word About Fabric Patterns

It is important to know how different patterns affect the amount of fabric you will need for a particular piece. Plain fabric and fabric with small patterns are easily determined whereas fabric with large patterns (the repeat) are more difficult. It is normal practice to center a pattern on a piece therefore you will always need more fabric as much of the excess fabric will then be rendered useless due to pattern matching.

So how do you measure for the repeat? It is simple. Lay out your fabric to indicate the center of the pattern, then measure out horizontally until that pattern repeats itself. This is your pattern width (leave about a half inch to one inch on either side of your pattern for alllowances. Now measure vertically until you run across the same pattern, again leaving room for allowances. This is now your pattern length. Add both measurements and now you have your total pattern repeat number. Take a look at the below chart for our fabric repeat calculator as this will help you in your fabric calculations.



Spotting and Recognizing Antique Furniture

It is hard, sometimes, to tell the difference between a genuine antique piece and a reproduction. If you view the construction, however, recognizing that antique piece can be easier. Look at the joints! If you see glue and/or screws that piece you are looking at is not an antique. Early furniture had mortise-and tenon joints that were held together by dowels and pegs. The pegs were always handmade and stood just above the surface. Mortise-and-tenon joints are of higher quality when compared to a simple dowel constructed piece. Also, wood was being cut by hand so you will see straight cut marks instead of circular marks made by a circular saw which was introduced in the late 18th century.



How To Fix Scratches On Wood Furniture

1. Grab yourself a Walnut, Pecan or Brazil Nut! Rub the nut in the direction of your scratch and you will soon find the blemish has nearly disappeared. Just be careful to rub within the lines.

2. Hit the makeup drawer and use eyeliner that is a similar shade.

3. Crayons! And since they are wax you can always remove the mark if it is not the right color.

4. Pledge Scratch Cover is amazing. You can find more information here.



Tools for fabric hunting

ColorSnap by Sherwin Williams

Description pulled directly from the Apple Store-

"Capture real world colors and match them to Sherwin-Williams paint colorsÑfor free. With ColorSnap¨, it's easy to take color inspiration from a photo in your library or one you just snapped. Then choose matching colors or Ask Sherwin-Williams for recommendations. Either way, it's a cinch to match, adjust, and save colors. You can even share your palettes via email or Facebook and find your nearest Sherwin-Williams store.

Already know the paint color you want? Use ColorSnap search to find the color name and values, quickly and easily. Have a color family in mind, but not sure what shade you like? Browse hundreds of possibilities and adjust color lightness, saturation, or hue to get the perfect paint color and palette.

Whether you Ask Sherwin-Williams for recommendations or make your own custom palettes, ColorSnap is quick and easy. Capture, search, explore, fine tune, save and share an entire world of color. Because inspiration can strike anywhere. And with ColorSnap, you're always ready to capture it and bring color ideas to life.

Features: á Capture a color that inspires you and match it to one of 1,500 Sherwin-Williams paint colors. á Create a custom palette or Ask Sherwin-Williams for colors that complement your color. á Search for specific colors or browse the full Sherwin-Williams color palette. á Fine tune colors using lightness, saturation and hue features. á Save colors to your "My Saved Colors" library to compare palettes or share with friends and family via Facebook and email. á Learn detailed color information, including color names, RGB values, and LRV numbers. á Find a Sherwin-Williams store near you." Description pulled directcly from the Apple Store- "Capture colors anywhere with Benjamin Moore Color Capture¨. Snap a picture of any color inspiration that catches your eye and instantly get its match from Benjamin Moore's more than 3,300 paint colors. Color Capture¨ Features ¥Save your pictures with their Benjamin Moore coordinating colors. ¥Create custom color combinations and tag them to your inspiration. ¥Share your colors on facebook¨, twitter¨ and e-mail. ¥Save colors to your Favorites and add notes. ¥Browse through Benjamin Moore's inspirational color brochures. ¥Access our full-spectrum color wheel to find colors. ¥Locate your nearest Benjamin Moore¨ retailer."



Something sticky on your fabric? Here is a tip to get that sticky stuff out!

Random tip: To get rid of glue or other sticky items from your fabric furniture use non-acetone nail polish remover! Put some on a cotton ball and dab onto the blighted area. You may want to apply some friction. The polish remover will break down that sticky stuff and then you can just flake it off!



Color of 2011. Honeysuckle

Pantone has declared that the color of 2011 is Honeysuckle! I am trying to imagine this color on a large couch or a tufted rollback chair but I keep envisioning a Pepto-Bismol room filled to the brim with doilies and shag carpeting. Perhaps if the color was broken up by a modern design on your fabric it would spice things up a bit. In fact the Pantone color would work nicely with last years' mutes, esecially if you were to use the color on throw pillows. How would you use the color of 2011? You can find the full article Here

International Home Furnishings Market in High Point - The future's so bright

While I was visiting the International Home Furnishings Market in High Point this past fall 2010 I noticed that most of the home furnishings were brightly colored! And it was nice to happen along this article about just exactly that; color! Color is everywhere this year. It is on your furniture, your walls, your clothes and even on your dishes! I felt sorry for those vendors who were still trying to convince buyers that their burlap footstools were still in season amongst all the pretty and brightly colored and modern pieces in this very large venue. Everywhere I looked was eye candy. And I was fortunate enough to be there as booths were being set-up so I really was able to poke around and get a good look at all the new ideas that are saturating the market this year. The Market is like Fashion Week. Here is where you see all the trends that consumers will flock to purchase during 2011. It is everywhere and it is nice to know that consumers are finally beginning to dig out and get a little more bold with their furniture tastes. Modern-Classic is definitely in season and if you have an antique the new trend is to re-upholster it in something bright, sunny and bold with new shapes and design. So I say, don't be afraid to try something new! Get bold and step just left of your element.

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Knox Upholstery     3401 Raines Lane     Knoxville, Tennessee     37920     865.566.7977     Knox@KnoxUpholstery.com